Dunaskin March 2012

Thursday the 22nd of March.

I'm just a few miles north of Dalmellington to walk with a fellow rambler at a place that intrigues me.

The village is Waterside, but what was an Ayrshire industrial heartland is 

Dunaskin

This from Future Museum

The hills around the Doon Valley in East Ayrshire held a wealth of coal, ironstone and limestone. The Dalmellington Iron Company employed these to produce pig iron at its works at Dunaskin. Its furnaces operated 24 hour a day from 1848 until 1921 and employed 1400 people. Forced to shut the furnaces due to a slump in demand, the Company survived for a few years on its coal business alone, before, in 1931, taking advantage of the demand for bricks and redeveloping the blast engine house as a modern brickworks.

We parked up close to the big chimneys

This lovely building may have once been the miners institute

We set off in a North Westerly direction. A gradual rise brought us to the dismantled railway track to Lethanhill 

I'd initially planned to take the track to Lethanhill, as in this AA walk,  but had a change of heart and decided we'd climb Green Hill and make our way to Dunaskin Glen from there

Green Hill was a fairly easy climb, but boggy in places.

The sound of Skylarks filled the air

From Green Hill the views are across to Patna, back down to Waterside, a sheepdog rounding up sheep and all that remains of the railway incline head at Lethanhill. The incline was also known as the Drumgrange incline.

To the south is Bogton Loch and the River Doon

(Green Hill is ok for a climb once. Next time we will take the track to Lethanhill because that is where the history is. Ayrshire History - Lethanhill )

The whole area is testament to the industrial past, with slag heaps and coal seams just about everywhere.

Just below Benquhat Hill is a lonely war memorial.

We find the track which comes over from Lethanhill which brings us to Corbie Craigs and the Burnhead Burn, a tributary of the Dunaskin Burn

Here, the ravines and waterfalls are spectacular, and my photographs don't do them justice . 

After passing the ruins of Burnside Farm we make our way down to this row of ten cottages. We stop for lunch overlooking Rough Burn.

 Corbie Craigs Village was built by the Dalmellington Iron Company in the 1850's to house workers at the nearby mines which served the ironworks at Waterside. The village was abandoned in the 1950's and left to ruin. 

Amazingly some chimney breasts are still standing. Above left the initials of the plasterer can be seen

The bird that got the worm. My walking partner tells me this is a Blackcap.

As well as the Skylarks, we also saw Ravens and a Peregrine Falcon

A well baked cowpat, strategically placed wrecked cars, and another view of the hillside war memorial

A footbridge over Rough Burn takes us across to the south side of Dunaskin Glen

Overhead this plane's just taken off from Prestwick

More industrial remnants

Corbie Craigs Miners row from across the glen

Now we follow an undulating ridge high above Dunaskin Glen.

It's a brilliant scene. The romans were here, and in Scottish history the 68th King of the Scots met his fate here

King Alpin Slain in the Glen of Dunaskin
Another interesting point is that our present queen's lineage see's Alpin as her 34th Great Grandfather 

The point at which the Burnhead Burn and the Rough Burn become the Dunaskin Burn

Looking down Dunaskin Glen to Green Hill

Coal seams are still visible in places

This is what's left of Laight Castle, King Alpin's stronghold. 

Alpín MacEchdach ascended the throne in 834, he probably had a Norse wife and reigned for three years until being slain here in 837 

Re-enacting the scene a long time ago, Queen Brunhilde on the castle steps scours the land for any sign of her gallant king.

Dunaskin Aquaduct

Three sides of the approach to Laight castle.

It's a grade C(S) listed building

The burn takes a sharp turn at Laight and meanders back towards Waterside

A pair of these flew over. Is it a Mustang ?

This is our last climbing obstacle. Most of the gates today seem to have had either permanent locks on them or have been well wired up.

The Scottish Industrial Railway Centre has been neglected for some time.

The Ayrshire Railway Preservation Group are busy breathing new life into the project and have a arranged a number of open days in 2012, with a new cafe area being developed

More remnants of Dunaskin's industrial heritage

I wonder which Fife pit No 23 served. Maybe an uncle of mine once drove it.

These are the brick making kilns of

The Dunaskin Brickworks

Inside one of the kilns

We got talking to the owner of this Westie, he'd just been looking for a wee lizard of some sort.

He talked of the decline of this part of Ayrshire, and how all industry had closed and never been replaced with anything else. No wonder unemployment is high, the area has never recovered from pit and factory closures

This is a Grade A listed building of the Ironworks built in 1847

This was the end of our walk.

What a great day.

Thursday the 29th of March

We're back at the Dunaskin Works.

My plan was to walk up to Lethenhill and Burnfoothill to explore these lost villages of Ayrshire.

It didn't go to plan since the O.S map don't update with great big open cast mines.

We got to what was left at Lethanhill, but then had to head south, and retrace much of last weeks route.

Here's a few extra pictures.

Setting out north west we came across this lovely memorial plaque. 

The track up to Lethanhill is a disused rail track.

There's plenty of remnants of the railroad. The loch (bottom right) has been created by the opencast workings.

 The war memorial to the Lethanhill war dead is well kept and protected with a decorative wrought iron fence around it. It's a good job, cause here's what's in the field...............................................

.............................................................highland cattle. I got in the field to take the pictures of the memorial, and these highlanders remained quite placid.

 A nostalgic reminder

 I had the feeling there would have been more ruins like those at Corbie Craigs, but if i'd read the following passages more closely I'd have seen that most of them had been demolished.

The Doon Valley Hill Villages

Benwhat (the locally preferred spelling, rather than the Ordnance Survey's 

Benquhat) and its sister villages of the Doon Valley in Ayrshire no longer 

exist. It was one of several villages created in the Doon Valley of 

Ayrshire by the Dalmellington Iron Company in the 19th century. The hill 

villagers came to the area, in common with families from Ireland, England 

and elsewhere in Scotland for work in the rapidly expanding iron workings 

and the iron and coal mining which supported it. Most of the incomers lived 

in these new villages. They either moved on to housing in the more 

established areas of Waterside, Patna or Dalmellington, or in the majority 

of cases remained in the new villages. The communities so formed were close 

knit, independent and very hardy in the difficult circumstances of hill 

life, especially in the several periods of decline of the iron industry.

Six villages were created in the period 1840 to 1885; only one of them 

remains in anything like its original form. They were: Waterside, astride 

the River Doon between Dalmellington and Patna; the twin villages of 

Lethanhill and Burnfoothill on the Knockkippen plateau at 900 feet above 

sea level and 1¼ miles above Patna and the River Doon; Benwhat, and its 

close neighbour Corbie Craigs, were smaller villages higher up the plateau 

above Waterside; and lastly Craigmark in the hills closer to the town of 

Dalmellington.

Waterside, of some 89 houses in 1851, grew around the original iron works 

which were built between 1846 and 1856. The works are now sadly derelict 

but the target of a local conservation group who are beginning a heritage 

museum to illustrate the life of the 19th century miners and iron workers. 

The village lies astride the River Doon between Dalmellington and the 

largely 20th century mining village of Patna.

The twin villages of Lethanhill and Burnfoothill were built between 1849 

and the 1860s on the Knockkippen plateau at 900 feet above sea level and 1¼ 

miles above Patna and the River Doon. The villages were a series of miners 

row houses built by the Dalmellington Iron Company close to the iron pits 

and open hearths where the men worked. The Iron Company also controlled the 

village store and the inclined railway which carried coal, iron ore and 

part refined iron char as well as working miners.

Benwhat, and its close neighbour Corbie Craigs, were smaller villages 

higher up the plateau above Waterside. Corbie Craigs was probably the 

original hill village of only 10 houses built in the early 1850s to support 

the ironstone pits at Corbie Craigs. Although Corbie Craigs may have 

originally been attended to be the centre of a large hillside mining 

community, its growth was stopped by the shift of interest to Lethanhill 

and Benwhat. The need to develop mines higher up the plateau allowed the 

Iron Company to build Benwhat, built between the early 1860s and 1875, and 

totalling 130 houses.

Craigmark which was built in the latter part of the 19th century and 

comprised 6 rows - a total of some 80 houses - to support the Minnevey and 

Sillyhole coal mines, lay closer to the town of Dalmellington.

The houses and life styles in each of these villages appears to have been 

very similar. The villages included a store, and eventually schools and 

churches and were very self contained with their own community 

associations, sports teams and social gatherings. They were dependent on 

the villages in the valley only for supplies, medical support, cemeteries 

and of course work!

The hill villages were run down in the 1930s and then finally evacuated in 

the post war period with the families being rehoused in new estates in 

Patna and Dalmellington. The buildings were demolished and little remains 

to show 100 years of life on the plateau, save the memorials erected close 

the churches and the foundations of the rows - some close to the 

foundations of 17th century farms which were victims of earlier clearance 

policies! The moors are now inhabited only by wild life, the ghosts of the 

past and occasional visitors.

The village families were remarkable in their determination to improve the 

lot of their children and to provide the best education possible. As a 

result the descendants of those original Benwhat and Burnfoothill families 

have made their mark in several parts of Scotland in education and 

government, in New Zealand, the USA and in Canada.

After Lethanhill, the O.S map gives a track heading west, then circling back east to Burnfoothill, but all we could see was opencast workings with 'Danger' signs around. So, plan B (there wasn't one until now) was put into operation which saw us again make our way over to Corbie Craigs and down Dunaskin Glen. We lunched overlooking the confluence of the Dunaskin and Rough burns.

At Laight Castle I decided I wanted to get down on the promontory (top left).

Once down I took a ten second self timer, and though it doesn't look it on the photo there's quite a drop behind me.  Queen Brunhilde's waiting to see if King Alpin makes it back up to finish the walk.

  

 New buds and old tassles.

We walked by the railway stock to finish today's walk

 

There's some well rusting pieces here, a few reminding me of times long ago in my working life.

Another enjoyable, if a little disappointing (no villages), walk with my rambling friend from Ayrshire